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Rabu, 20 Februari 2013

Resep Risoles Keju Mayonnaise


















Kue risoles banyak dinikmati terutama untuk mengisi waktu santai dirumah. Nih saya kasih resep risoles enak, cicip yuk

Adonan kulit Risoles:
100 gr tepung terigu
1 sdt garam
2 btr telur
350 ml susu cair
50 gr mentega, lelehkan margarine untuk olesan
Cara Membuat :
Ayak terigu, taruh dalam mangkuk bersama garam. Buat lubang ditengah, pecahkan telur di dalamnya, aduk satu arah hingga adonan menjadi rata
Tambahkan susu sedikit demi sedikit, aduk perlahan hingga adonan menjadi licindan halus tidak bergerindil.
Tambahkan susu hingga habis, masukkan mentega leleh, aduk rata.
Tutup adonan dengan plastik, diamkan 30 menit.
Olesi wajan dadar diameter 12 cm dengan margarine, panaskan.
Tuangi 1 sendok adonan, ratakan sambil diputar, 2-3 menit, angkat.
Bahan Isi :
5 lbr Smoked beef, potong jangan terlalu kecil
150 gr keju cheddar parut
5 btr telur rebus, potong memanjang, jangan terlalu tipis
100 gr Mayoneise yang sudah di campur dg 1 sdt susu kental manis
1 butir telur, kocok lepas.
250 gr tepung panir.
½ Kg minyak goreng

Cara Membuat :
Bentangkan crepes, isi dengan potongan smoked beef, potongan telur rebus, keju parut & mayoneise.  lipat spt amplop. Sisihkan
Lakukan hingga crepes habis.
Celupkan crepes isi kedalam telur kocok, gulingkan dalam tepung panir.
Masukkan kedalam lemari pendingin kira-kira 1 jam.
Goreng hingga kuning.
Sajikan dengan saus pedas, atau cabe rawit.

Story Telling: Pinocchio


Pinocchio

Once upon a time...

a carpenter picked up a strange chunk of wood one day while mending a table. When he began to chip it, the wood started to moan. This frightened the carpenter and he decided to get rid of it at once, so he gave it to a friend called Geppetto, who wanted to make a puppet.

Geppetto, a cobbler, took his lump of wood home, thinking about the name he would give his puppet.

"I'll call him Pinocchio," he told himself. "It's a lucky name." Back in his humble basement home and workshop, Geppetto started to carve the wood. Suddenly a voice squealed:

"Ooh! That hurt!" Geppetto was astonished to find that the wood was alive. Excitedly he carved a head, hair and eyes, which immediately stared right at the cobbler. But the second Geppetto carved out the nose, it grew longer and longer, and no matter how often the cobbler cut it down to size, it just stayed a long nose. The newly cut mouth began to chuckle and when Geppetto angrily complained, the puppet stuck out his tongue at him.
That was nothing, however! When the cobbler shaped the hands, they snatched the good man's wig, and the newly carved legs gave him a hearty kick. His eyes brimming with tears, Geppetto scolded the puppet.



"You naughty boy! I haven't even finished making you, yet you've no respect for your father!" Then he picked up the puppet and, a step at a time, taught him to walk. But the minute Pinocchio stood upright, he started to run about the room, with Geppetto after him, then he opened the door and dashed into the street.
Now, Pinocchio ran faster than Geppetto and though the poor cobbler shouted "Stop him! Stop him!" none of the onlookers, watching in amusement, moved a finger. Luckily, a policeman heard the cobbler's shouts and strode quickly down the street. Grabbing the runaway, he handed him over to his father.

"I'll box your ears," gasped Geppetto, still out of breath.
Then he realized that was impossible, for in his haste to carve the puppet, he had forgotten to make his ears. Pinocchio had got a fright at being in the clutches of the police, so he apologized and Geppetto forgave his son.

Indeed, the minute they reached home, the cobbler made Pinocchio a suit out of flowered paper, a pair of bark shoes and a soft bread hat. The puppet hugged his father.

"I'd like to go to school," he said, "to become clever and help you when you're old!" Geppetto was touched by this kind thought.

"I'm very grateful," he replied, "but we haven't enough money even to buy you the first reading book!" Pinocchio looked downcast, then Geppetto suddenly rose to his feet, put on his old tweed coat and went out of the house. Not long after he returned carrying a first reader, but minus his coat. It was snowing outside.

"Where's your coat, father?" "I sold it."
"Why did you sell it?"
"It kept me too warm!"
Pinocchio threw his arms round Geppetto's neck and kissed the kindly old man.

It had stopped snowing and Pinocchio set out for school with his first reading book under his arm. He was full of good intentions. "Today I want to learn to read. Tomorrow I'll learn to write and the day after to count. Then I'll earn some money and buy Geppetto a fine new coat. He deserves it, for . . ." The sudden sound of a brass band broke into the puppet's daydream and he soon forgot all about school. He ended up in a crowded square where people were clustering round a brightly colored booth.

"What's that?" he asked a boy.
"Can't you read? It's the Great Puppet Show!"
"How much do you pay to go inside?"

"Fourpence.'

"Who'll give me fourpence for this brand new book?" Pinocchio cried. A nearby junk seller bought the reading book and Pinocchio hurried into the booth. Poor Geppetto. His sacrifice had been quite in vain. Hardly had Pinocchio got inside, when he was seen by one of the puppets on the stage who cried out: "There's Pinocchio! There's Pinocchio!"

"Come, along. Come up here with us. Hurrah for brother Pinocchio!" cried the puppets. Pinocchio went onstage with his new friends, while the spectators below began to mutter about uproar. Then out strode Giovanni, the puppet- master, a frightful looking man with fierce bloodshot eyes.

"What's going on here? Stop that noise! Get in line, or you'll hear about it later!"

That evening, Giovanni sat down to his meal, but when he found that more wood was needed to finish cooking his nice chunk of meat, he remembered the intruder who had upset his show.

"Come here, Pinocchio! You'll make good firewood!" The poor puppet started to weep and plead.
"Save me, father! I don't want to die . . . I don't want to die!"
When Giovanni heard Pinocchio's cries, he was surprised.
"Are your parents still alive?" he asked.
"My father is, but I've never known my mother," said the puppet in a low voice. The big man's heart melted.
"It would be beastly for your father if I did throw you into the fire . . . but I must finish roasting the mutton. I'll just have to burn another puppet. Men! Bring me Harlequin, trussed!" When Pinocchio saw that another puppet was going to be burned in his place, he wept harder than ever.
"Please don't, sir! Oh, sir, please don't! Don't burn Harlequin!"

"That's enough!" boomed Giovanni in a rage. "I want my meat well cooked!" "In that case," cried Pinocchio defiantly, rising to his feet, "burn me! It's not right that Harlequin should be burnt instead ofme!"

Giovanni was taken aback. "Well, well!" he said. "I've never met a puppet hero before!" Then he went on in a milder tone. "You really are a good lad. I might indeed . . ." Hope flooded Pinocchio's heart as the puppet- master stared at him, then at last the man said: "All right! I'll eat half raw mutton tonight, but next time, somebody will find himself in a pickle." All the puppets were delighted at being saved. Giovanni asked Pinocchio to tell him the whole tale, and feeling sorry for kindhearted Geppetto, he gave the puppet five gold pieces.

"Take these to your father," he said. "Tell him to buy himself a new coat, and give him my regards."

Pinocchio cheerfully left the puppet booth after thanking Giovanni for being so generous. He was hurrying homewards when he met a half blind cat and a lame fox. He couldn't help but tell them all about his good fortune, and when the pair set eyes on the gold coins, they hatched a plot, saying to Pinocchio:

"If you would really like to please your father, you ought to take him a lot more coins. Now, we know of a magic meadow where you can sow these five coins. The next day, you will find they have become ten times as many!"

"How can that happen?" asked Pinocchio in amazement.
"I'll tell you how!" exclaimed the fox. "In the land of Owls lies a meadow known as Miracle Meadow. If you plant one gold coin in a little hole, next day you will find a whole tree dripping with gold coins!"

Pinocchio drank in every word his two "friends" uttered and off they all went to the Red Shrimp Inn to drink to their meeting and future wealth.
After food and a short rest, they made plans to leave at midnight for Miracle Meadow. However, when Pinocchio was wakened by the innkeeper at the time arranged, he found that the fox and the cat had already left. All the puppet could do then was pay for the dinner, using one of his gold coins, and set off alone along the path through the woods to the magic meadow. Suddenly...

"Your money or your life!" snarled two hooded bandits. Now, Pinocchio had hidden the coins under his tongue, so he could not say a word, and nothing the bandits could do would make Pinocchio tell where the coins were hidden. Still mute, even when the wicked pair tied a noose round the poor puppet's neck and pulled it tighter and tighter, Pinocchio's last thought was "Father, help me!"

Of course, the hooded bandits were the fox and the cat. "You'll hang there," they said, "till you decide to talk. We'll be back soon to see if you have changed your mind!" And away they went.

However, a fairy who lived nearby had overheard everything . . . From the castle window, the Turquoise Fairy saw a kicking puppet dangling from an oak tree in the wood. Taking pity on him, she clapped her hands three times and suddenly a hawk and a dog appeared.

"Quickly!" said the fairy to the hawk. "Fly to that oak tree and with your beak snip away the rope round the poor lad's neck!"
To the dog she said: "Fetch the carriage and gently bring him to me!"

In no time at all, Pinocchio, looking quite dead, was lying in a cozy bed in the castle, while the fairy called three famous doctors, crow, owl and cricket. A very bitter medicine, prescribed by these three doctors quickly cured the puppet, then as she caressed him, the fairy said: "Tell me what happened!"

Pinocchio told her his story, leaving out the bit about selling his first reading book, but when the fairy asked him where the gold coins were, the puppet replied that he had lost them. In fact, they were hidden in one of his pockets. All at once, Pinocchio's nose began to stretch, while the fairy laughed.

"You've just told a lie! I know you have, because your nose is growing longer!" Blushing with shame, Pinocchio had no idea what to do with such an ungainly nose and he began to weep.
However, again feeling sorry for him, the fairy clapped her hands and a flock of woodpeckers appeared to peck his nose back to its proper length.

"Now, don't tell any more lies," the fairy warned him," or your nose will grow again! Go home and take these coins to your father."

Pinocchio gratefully hugged the fairy and ran off homewards.
But near the oak tree in the forest, he bumped into the cat and the fox. Breaking his promise, he foolishly let himself be talked into burying the coins in the magic meadow. Full of hope, he returned next day, but the coins had gone. Pinocchio sadly trudged home without the coins Giovanni had given him for his father.

After scolding the puppet for his long absence, Geppetto forgave him and off he went to school. Pinocchio seemed to have calmed down a bit. But someone else was about to cross his path and lead him astray. This time, it was Carlo, the lazy bones of the class.

"Why don't you come to Toyland with me?" he said. "Nobody ever studies there and you can play all day long!"
"Does such a place really exist?" asked Pinocchio in amazement. "The wagon comes by this evening to take me there," said Carlo.  "Would you like to come?"

Forgetting all his promises to his father and the fairy, Pinocchio was again heading for trouble. Midnight struck, and the wagon arrived to pick up the two friends, along with some other lads who could hardly wait to reach a place where schoolbooks and teachers had never been heard of. Twelve pairs of donkeys pulled the wagon, and they were all shod with white leather boots.
The boys clambered into the wagon. Pinocchio, the most excited of them all, jumped on to a donkey. Toyland, here we come!

Now Toyland was just as Carlo had described it: the boys all had great fun and there were no lessons. You weren't even allowed to whisper the word "school", and Pinocchio could hardly believe he was able to play allthe time.

"This is the life!" he said each time he met Carlo.
"I was right, wasn't I?" exclaimed his friend, pleased with himself.
"Oh, yes Carlo! Thanks to you I'm enjoying myself. And just think: teacher told me to keep well away from you."

One day, however, Pinocchio awoke to a nasty surprise.
When he raised a hand to his head, he found he had sprouted a long pair of hairy ears, in place of the sketchy ears that Geppetto had never got round to finishing. And that wasn't all!
The next day, they had grown longer than ever. Pinocchio shamefully pulled on a large cotton cap and went off to search for Carlo. He too was wearing a hat, pulled right down to his nose. With the same thought in their heads, the boys stared at each other, then snatching off their hats, they began to laugh at the funny sight of long hairy ears. But as they screamed with laughter, Carlo suddenly went pale and began to stagger. "Pinocchio, help! Help!" But Pinocchio himself was stumbling about and he burst into tears. For their faces were growing into the shape of a donkey's head and they felt themselves go down on all fours. Pinocchio and Carlo were turning into a pair of donkeys. And when they tried to groan with fear, they brayed loudly instead. When the Toyland wagon driver heard the braying of his new donkeys, he rubbed his hands in glee.

"There are two fine new donkeys to take to market. I'll get at least four gold pieces for them!" For such was the awful fate that awaited naughty little boys that played truant from school to spend all their time playing games.

Carlo was sold to a farmer, and a circus man bought Pinocchio to teach him to do tricks like his other performing animals. It was a hard life for a donkey! Nothing to eat but hay, and when that was gone, nothing but straw. And the beatings! Pinocchio was beaten every day till he had mastered the difficult circus tricks. One day, as he was jumping through the hoop, he stumbled and went lame. The circus man called the stable boy.

"A lame donkey is no use to me," he said. "Take it to market and get rid of it at any price!" But nobody wanted to buy a useless donkey. Then along came a little man who said: "I'll take it for the skin. It will make a good drum for the village band!"

And so, for a few pennies, Pinocchio changed hands and he brayed sorrowfully when he heard what his awful fate was to be. The puppet's new owner led him to the edge of the sea, tied a large stone to his neck, and a long rope round Pinocchio's legs and pushed him into the water. Clutching the end of the rope, the man sat down to wait for Pinocchio to drown. Then he would flay off the donkey's skin.

Pinocchio struggled for breath at the bottom of the sea, and in a flash, remembered all the bother he had given Geppetto, his broken promises too, and he called on the fairy.

The fairy heard Pinocchio's call and when she saw he was about to drown, she sent a shoal of big fish. They ate away all the donkey flesh, leaving the wooden Pinocchio. Just then, as the fish stopped nibbling, Pinocchio felt himself hauled out of the water. And the man gaped in astonishment at the living puppet, twisting and turning like an eel, which appeared in place of the dead donkey. When he recovered his wits, he babbled, almost in tears: "Where's the donkey I threw into the sea?"

"I'm that donkey", giggled Pinocchio.
"You!" gasped the man. "Don't try pulling my leg. If I get angry . . ."
However, Pinocchio told the man the whole story . . . "and that's how you come to have a live puppet on the end of the rope instead of a dead donkey!"

"I don't give a whit for your story," shouted the man in a rage.
"All I know is that I paid twenty coins for you and I want my money back! Since there's no donkey, I'll take you to market and sell you as firewood!"

By then free of the rope, Pinocchio made a face at the man and dived into the sea. Thankful to be a wooden puppet again, Pinocchio swam happily out to sea and was soon just a dot on the horizon. But his adventures were far from over. Out of the water behind him loomed a terrible giant shark! A horrified Pinocchio saw its wide open jaws and tried to swim away as fast as he could, but the monster only glided closer. Then the puppet tried to escape by going in the other direction, but in vain. He could never escape the shark, for as the water rushed into its cavern like mouth, he was sucked in with it. And in an instant Pinocchio had been swallowed along with shoals of fish unlucky enough to be in the fierce creature's path. Down he went, tossed in the torrent of water as it poured down the shark's throat, till he felt dizzy.
When Pinocchio came to his senses, he was in darkness.
Over his head, he could hear the loud heave of the shark's gills.
On his hands and knees, the puppet crept down what felt like a sloping path, crying as he went:
"Help! Help! Won't anybody save me?"

Suddenly, he noticed a pale light and, as he crept towards it, he saw it was a flame in the distance. On he went, till: "Father! It can't be you! . . "Pinocchio! Son! It really is you . . ."

Weeping for joy, they hugged each other and, between sobs, told their adventures. Geppetto stroked the puppet's head and told him how he came to be in the shark's stomach.

"I was looking for you everywhere. When I couldn't find you on dry land, I made a boat to search for you on the sea. But the boat capsized in a storm, then the shark gulped me down.
Luckily, it also swallowed bits of ships wrecked in the tempest, so I've managed to survive by getting what I could from these!"

"Well, we're still alive!" remarked Pinocchio, when they had finished recounting their adventures. "We must get out of here!"

Taking Geppetto's hand, the pair started to climb up the shark's stomach, using a candle to light their way.
When they got as far as its jaws, they took fright, but as so happened, this shark slept with its mouth open, for it suffered from asthma.

As luck would have it, the shark had been basking in shallow waters since the day before, and Pinocchio soon reached the beach. Dawn was just breaking, and Geppetto, soaked to the skin, was half dead with cold and fright.

"Lean on me, father." said Pinocchio. "I don't know where we are, but we'll soon find our way home!"

Beside the sands stood an old hut made of branches, and there they took shelter. Geppetto was running a temperature, but Pinocchio went out, saying, "I'm going to get you some milk."
The bleating of goats led the puppet in the right direction, and he soon came upon a farmer. Of course, he had no money to pay for the milk.

"My donkey's dead," said the farmer. "If you work the treadmill from dawn to noon, then you can have some milk." And so, for days on end, Pinocchio rose early each morning to earn Geppetto's food.

At long last, Pinocchio and Geppetto reached home.
The puppet worked late into the night weaving reed baskets to make money for his father and himself. One day, he heard that the fairy after a wave of bad luck, was ill in hospital. So instead of buying himself a new suit of clothes, Pinocchio sent the fairy the money to pay for her treatment.

One night, in a wonderful dream, the fairy appeared to reward Pinocchio for his kindness. When the puppet looked in the mirror next morning, he found he had turned into somebody else. For there in the mirror, was a handsome young lad with blue eyes and brown hair. Geppetto hugged him happily.

"Where's the old wooden Pinocchio?" the young lad asked in astonishment. "There!" exclaimed Geppetto, pointing at him. "When bad boys become good, their looks change along with their lives!"

By The Brothers Grimm

Kamis, 31 Januari 2013

Story Telling: The Lion and The Mouse


CERITA RAKYAT DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

THE LION AND THE MOUSE


One day a Lion slept in the jungle. A tiny mouse ran over the Lion’s head and down his nose. The Lion awoke with a loud roar. He was very angry. His paw caught the little mouse.
The Lion opened his huge jaws to swallow the mouse “Pardon me. O King, I beg of you. “Cried the frightened mouse.
“If you forgive me this time, i will never forget your kindness. I meant no harm and I certainly didn’t want to disturb your majesty. If you let me stay a live, I can do you a good turn, too”.
The Lion began to laugh. He laughed and laughed. “How could a tiny creature like you ever do anything to help me ? “And he shook with laughter. “Oh well, “he shrugged, looking down at the frightened mouse,” you’re not so much of a meal anyway.
Then, he released his paw from the mouse and the mouse quickly ran away.
Some time after this, some hunters, tried to capture the Lion alive. They set up rope nets in the jungle. The Lion fell in to the trap. He roared and thras hed.
His thunderous bellows sent through the jungle.
The tiny mouse heard the Lion’s roars.
“That may be the Lion who once freed me” he said remembering his promise. And he ran to see whether he could help.
Discovering the sad Lion, the mouse said to him “Stop, stop ! you must not roar. If you make so much noise, the hunters will come and capture you. I’ll get you out of this trap”
With his shalp little teeth, the mouse gnawed at the ropes until they broke. The Lion stepped out of the het and was free. The mouse said. Now, wa i not right ?”
“Thank you, good mouse,” Said Lion gently. “You did help me. I see now that kindness is always worth while,’.

Global Warming (Pemanasan Global)


GLOBAL WARMING

a. Pengertian Pemanasan Global                                                                                                                  
Pemanasan Global adalah meningkatnya suhu rata-rata permukaan bumi akibat peningkatan jumlah emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di atmosfer. Pemanasan Global akan diikuti dengan Perubahan Iklim, seperti meningkatnya curah hujan di beberapa belahan dunia sehingga menimbulkan banjir dan erosi. Sedangkan, di belahan bumi lain akan mengalami musim kering yang berkepanjangan disebabkan kenaikan suhu
b. Penyebab Pemanasan Global
Pemanasan global terjadi ketika ada konsentrasi gas-gas tertentu yang dikenal dengan gas rumah kaca, yg terus bertambah di udara, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh tindakan manusia, kegiatan industri, khususnya CO2 dan chlorofluorocarbon. Yang terutama adalah karbon dioksida, yang umumnya dihasilkan oleh penggunaan batubara, minyak bumi, gas dan penggundulan hutan serta pembakaran hutan.
c. Dampak Pemanasan Global
Dampak pemanasan global bagi lingkungan bio-geofisik :  pelelehan es di kutub kenaikan muka airlaut, perluasan gurun pasir, peningkatan hujan dan banjir, perubahan iklim, punahnya flora dan fauna tertentu, migrasi fauna dan hama penyakit, dsb).            
Dampak bagi aktivitas sosial-ekonomi masyarakat meliputi : (a) gangguan terhadap fungsi kawasan pesisir dan kota pantai, (b) gangguan terhadap fungsi prasarana dan sarana seperti jaringan jalan, pelabuhan dan bandara (c) gangguan terhadap permukiman penduduk, (d) pengurangan produktivitas lahan pertanian, (e) peningkatan resiko kanker dan wabah penyakit, dsb.                                                                                                            
d. Solusi Pemanasan Global                                                                                                      
   - Kurangi Belanja Industri
   - Beli Makanan Organik
   - Kurangi makan daging, Jadilah Vegetarian                                                                                                    
   - Gunakan Lampu Hemat Energi                                                                                                                            
   - Gunakan Kipas Angin
   - Jemur Pakaian di bawah Sinar Matahari                                                                                        
   - Daur Ulang Sampah Organik
   - Pisahkan Sampah Kertas, Plastik, dan Kaleng agar Dapat Didaur Ulang                                                
e. Pengendalian Pemanasan Global
Konsumsi total bahan bakar fosil di dunia meningkat sebesar 1 persen per-tahun. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan atau yang sedang diskusikan saat ini tidak ada yang dapat mencegah pemanasan global pada masa depan. Tantangan yang ada saat ini adalah mengatasi efek yang timbul sambil melakukan langkah-langkah untuk mencegah semakin berubahnya iklim pada masa depan.Kerusakan yang parah dapat di atasi dengan berbagai cara. Daerah pantai dapat dilindungi dengan dinding dan penghalang untuk mencegah masuknya air laut. Cara lainnya, pemerintah dapat membantu populasi di pantai untuk pindah ke daerah yang lebih tinggi.                                                                

Ada dua pendekatan utama untuk memperlambat semakin bertambahnya gas rumah kaca. Pertama, mencegah karbon dioksida dilepas ke atmosfer dengan menyimpan gas tersebut atau komponen karbon-nya di tempat lain. Cara ini disebut carbon sequestration (menghilangkan karbon). Kedua, mengurangi produksi gas rumah kaca.
                                           

Pidato Perpisahan Bahasa Sunda (Paturay Tineung)


Assalamu’alaikum wr. wb.               


              Ibu kapala sakola anu ku sim kuring dipirhormat, bapak ibu guru sareng staf TU anu sami kusimkuring dipihormat, paratamu anu kusimkuring dipihormat, oge teu hilap ka rerencangan anu ku simkuring dipikadeudeuh.                                     
                Puji sinareng sukur kasanggakeun ka Allah Illahi Robbi. Alhamdulillah wasyukurilah, Laillahhailallah, Subhanallah dina danget ieu urang sadaya tiasa riung mungpulung dina raraga nyakseni acara Paturay Tineung, wireh sim kuring saparakanca bade ngantunkeun ieu sakola sabada tamat diajar salami tilu taun.            
            Mungguh ari waktu asa nyeak pisan sajorelat. Asa kamari keneh sim kuring saparakanca munggaran lebet ka ieu sakola, ayeuna tos kedah paturay deui. Sim kuring saparakanca kedah miang deui neraskeun sakola, ngahontal harepan sareng cita-cita.
                Kantenan wae salami tilu taun diajar di ieu sakola, seueur pisan anu bakal janten panineungan. Di dieu, di sakola urang nu genah pikabetaheun, sim kuring saparakanca diajar neangan elmu. Tangtos bae eta sadayana bakal janten panineungan nu moal kahihilapkeun. Elmu pangaweruhna anu didugikeun Bapa kalih Ibu Guru ka sim kuring saparakanca tangtos bakal nyerep dina angen, janten obor nu nyaangan jalan sorangeun. Pamugi elmu nu katampi sing janten mangpaat kanggo abdi saparakanca.
                Saterasna pirang-pirang kasaean Bapa kalih Ibu, sim kuring saparakanca teu tiasa males eta kasaean, mung tiasa ngedalkeun du’a, pamugi rupining elmu sareng katiasa anu parantos dipaparinkeun, kenging ganjaran anu mangtikel-tikel ti Allah SWT Amin
               Teu hilap simkuring bade nyuhunkeun dihapunten ka bapa miwah ibu tina sadaya kalepatan – kalepatan simkuring sareng sadaya rerencangan rumaos seueur kalepetan anu ngajengkelkeun ka ibu miwah bapa, mudah-mudahan bae bapa sareng ibu luntur kalbu wening leah manah tiasa ngahapunten.
                Pamungkas, neda pidua ti sadayana, pamugi sim kuring saparakanca nu lulus taun ieu sing tiasa neraskeun tolabul elmu. Lungsur-langsar teu aya halangan-harungan, nyukcruk elmu di tingkat nu langkung luhur
                Rupina sakitu nu kapihatur. Bilih aya basa nu kirang merenah, kecap nu kirang larap, bilih aya kalimah nu teu raos kana manah, neda hapuntenna

Wabillahi taufik wal hidayah. Wassalu’alaikum wr. wb.

Biography of Beethoven


Ludwig van Beethoven was born in a small town of ‘Bonn’ in Germany on December 16, 1770 in a family of professional musicians. His father Johann and grandfather Ludwig were musicians and they had decided to train him in music right from his childhood, so his father took on the job to teach him the basic lessons of music. Ludwig learned violin and some other instruments from his father. His father wanted Ludwig to be perfect in music, and in that endeavor, he thrashed little Ludwig whenever he made any mistake during practice. According to one story, because of the punishments given by his father, Ludwig suffered from hearing problems in future, which ruined his life. Besides the fact that his father and grandfather had a wish that little Ludwig should become a great musician, he himself had great interest in music. Whatever treatment Ludwig received from his father, he never let his love and interest fade in music.

Further, Beethoven was sent to learn music from C. G. Neefe. He learned every possible and minute detail of music from Neefe and also became his assistant when he was 11 years of age. He learned piano, violin and the organ from Neefe. Beethoven and Mozart share many situations in their lives which are perfectly similar in many aspects, both of them were born in a family where music was the most important and indivisible part of life, both received training in music right from their childhood, they both had genuine interest in music and like Mozart, he also had started performing in public events, shows, etc., when he was just six years of age. When he was twelve years old, his first music work was published. Ludwig dropped out of his school when he was thirteen years old in order to concentrate on his practice and to perform in musical tours.

Beethoven then continued assisting Neefe till he was seventeen years old. In 1787, he went to Vienna in search of good opportunities and to demonstrate his talent in music. But he had to return to his house in Bonn when he learned about his mother’s illness. Finally, in around 1792, he took off for Vienna in search of good work in the field of music.

In Vienna, Beethoven tried to learn new things and learned composition and counterpoint from well-known personalities from the world of music such as Haydn, Albrecht Berger, Salieri and Schenk. He even published some of his compositions. He was a wise person and had a good foresight; he had understood that in his run to achieve a good position, all that he needed was good relations with people who had power in their hands. He established his relations with high profile people in Vienna, which ensured him continual income for his lifetime. His relations helped him on such a level that even that time (1809) Prince of Vienna, Prince Kinsky and Prince Lobkowitz assured him a yearly income if he agreed to stay in Vienna for the rest of his life.

During the period 1800-1813, Beethoven learned high classical style of music and even adopted it in his creations and performances that he gave. With the new style that he had learned, he wrote some new symphonies, some new concerts, quartets, etc. He gained popularity very fast during the middle period of his life. It was a time when Beethoven wanted to concentrate on his work and continue with new compositions, but at the same time he suffered from hearing problem, which worsened gradually.

The problem with hearing that he suffered was reflected in the compositions he created and even his social life was getting affected because of it. It became very hard for Beethoven to attend any public event as his hearing problem created lot of tension for him and at times, the situation led to broken relationships with others. The other problem he faced in his life was his relations with women. It was always a tension-filled situation for him to face a woman; probably because he hesitated to express himself or maybe because no woman could ever understand him. This resulted in the fact that he could never fulfill his dream of getting married to a beautiful woman, as the woman he loved was either from a high profile family who loved someone else or he loved a married woman.

At the time when everything was almost finished for Beethoven, he came up with determination that helped him mark his return in the world of music. He wrote many symphonies (Erotica Symphony No. 3, which he dedicated to Napoleon, symphony no. 5, 6, 7 and 8), did piano and violin concerts, various tones, compositions for orchestras, few operas, number of very famous sonatas, three and six string quartets, etc. Beethoven’s musical work during this period was the most ultimate and a state-of-art performance that he ever gave. He had proved himself to be the greatest musician of his time. He was successful in gaining popularity as a public figure and was respected for his work in the field of music.

After a few years, Beethoven was in a situation where he became almost deaf and could hear nothing. It was a dead end for the musical genius and it became nearly impossible for him to perform. He stopped creating new compositions and was very much frustrated. He even wrote letters to his brothers telling them how he felt like it was an end of his life and what he wished to do. During this period when he had almost stopped working on music creation, his earlier compositions, and symphonies ensured funds for him. But it could hardly suffice for a long period and he suffered economic problems.

His health went on deteriorating and he did not have enough funds left to take care of himself. Finally, on March 26, 1827, the great musical genius left this world forever.

Apakah magnet itu?


Apakah magnet itu?

Pernahkah kalian melihat sebuah besi mampu menarik besi lainnya? Nah, besi tersebut dinamakan magnet. 
Magnet adalah benda padat yang dapat menarik benda-benda lain ke arahnya.Kata magnet berasal dari bahasa Yunani magnítis líthos yang berarti batu Magnesian. Magnesia adalah nama sebuah wilayah di Yunani pada masa lalu yang kini bernama Manisa (sekarang berada di wilayah Turki) di mana terkandung batu magnet yang ditemukan sejak zaman dulu di wilayah tersebut.  Beberapa benda bahkan tertarik lebih kuat dari yang lain, yaitu bahan logam (besi, baja, dll). Namun tidak semua logam mempunyai daya tarik yang sama terhadap magnet.
Besi dan baja adalah dua contoh benda yang mempunyai daya tarik yang tinggi oleh magnet. Sedangkan oksigen cair adalah contoh materi yang mempunyai daya tarik yang rendah oleh magnet. Magnet selalu memiliki dua kutub yaitu: kutub utara & kutub selatan. 


Sifat magnet dapat hilang apabila :
* Dibakar
* Dibanting-banting / dipukul-pukul
* Magnet diletakkan pada solenoida & dialiri arus
listrik bolak-balik (AC).

Jenis Magnet:

Magnet tetap
Magnet tetap tidak memerlukan tenaga atau bantuan dari luar untuk menghasilkan daya magnet. Jenis magnet tetap selama ini yang diketahui terdapat pada:

* Neodymium Magnets, merupakan magnet tetap yang paling kuat.
* Samarium-Cobalt Magnets
* Ceramic Magnets
* Plastic Magnets
* Alnico Magnets

Magnet tidak tetap (remanen)
Magnet tidak tetap (remanen) tergantung pada medan listrik untuk menghasilkan medan magnet.
Contoh: magnet tidak tetap adalah elektromagnet.

Magnet buatan
Magnet buatan meliputi hampir seluruh magnet yang ada sekarang ini.
Bentuk magnet buatan antara lain:
*Magnet U 
*Magnet ladam 
*Magnet batang 
*Magnet lingkaran 
*Magnet jarum



Sumber : http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet